Behavioral changes that define parenting are important for “successful” of future generations in life of any creatures, especially mammals.
Mother and father have different roles to raise their children.
Even though mother is dominant to accomplish care of young, but if father involve in caring a baby or babies, thus both parents have similar paternal and maternal behaviors.
Maternal behaviors in mammals may start before deliver baby to caring to parenting such as:
- aggressive to intruders
- eating birth debris
- grooming and licking
- pups cleaning
- and nursing (breastfeeding).
Except breastfeeding, all these maternal behaviors could be done by father as well.
In case of human, in social context, especially in developing nations, parenting not only responsible to mother and father, but also to older brothers and sisters.
In many cases grandparents involve too.
Unrelated adults take care other’s offspring sometimes.
# To be continued to Part 2
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